Read the documents and then answer the questions. These sites are believed to be part of the German rocket project. You must advise the War Cabinet on the threat level from three sites: Peenemunde, Wissant and Watten. Use this lesson to investigate original documents which reveal how these new weapons were developed to threaten Britain from 1943.ġ. They were known as ‘revenge weapons’ used by Germany to terrorise British civilians and undermine morale. The V2 rocket was a long distance weapon that could travel at the speed of sound. The V1 missile, once launched, flew without a pilot until it ran out of fuel and came crashing down, blowing up. It was then that intelligence of a new threat to Britain’s cities began to emerge – missiles and rockets. However, by 1943 the tide of war was turning and Germany was on the defensive. Roughly 43,000 people were killed and two million made homeless by the bombing. During the Blitz, 1940-1941, German bombers attacked British cities causing great damage and loss of life. To begin with, Germany was very successful in defeating its enemies. Leadership and Management in Engineering (2011).In 1939, Britain and her allies went to war with Germany and the axis powers. " Wernher von Braun and the Race to the Moon".Transactions of the Newcomen Society (1995). " The V2 Rocket-a Convergence of Technologies?"." V2: The Nazi rocket that launched the space age".Current Swedish Archaeology (CSA) (2016). " The Air Torpedo of Bäckebo: Local Incident and World History".Additionally, you can learn more about Wernher von Braun by reading NASA's biography. Additional resourcesįor more information about the V2 rocket, you can visit the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum website. This vehicle successfully brought the first astronauts to the moon in 1969. The team's experience in handling the large V2 rocket assisted the US in the Space Race and von Braun became the chief architect of the Saturn V launch vehicle, according to the BBC. President Eisenhower moved the rocket development centre from the Army to NASA, to change the focus of von Braun's work.Īt NASA, the rocket scientist had to alter the advanced technology to produce a rocket that could stay in space, rather than one that was designed to fall. During this test, it reached beyond the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and outer space. Wernher von Braun and some of his colleagues moved to the U.S, where they worked to develop the Saturn V rocket, according to NASA.Īccording to Science Museum, the V2 rocket became the first to enter space during a test carried out by the Nazis in 1944. While one is of disaster and destruction, the deadly missile's technology was later used in a key milestone of space travel. There are two legacies left behind by the V2 rocket. Rocket components Spaceflight contribution During his time there, he used his rocket-making skills for more beneficial purposes, by helping design the rocket that took astronauts to the moon. Later, following WWII, he accepted the role of director at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Centre. As a member of the Nazi party himself, von Braun was committed to producing a successful vengeance weapon, according to NASA.Īfter surrendering to the Americans during the war, von Braun shared his knowledge of the V2 rocket with the U.S. It was at this facility that he led the design and development of the missile. Having been fascinated by rocketry since he was young, and joining the Society for Space Travel at school, von Braun had become the technical chief of the rocket-development facility in Peenemunde, Germany. German engineer Wernher von Braun led the team who built the V2 rockets, according to the journal Leadership and Management in Engineering. Engineer Wernher von Braun with models of rockets he worked on.
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